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Multicasting is a crucial subject on your BCMSN, CCNP, and CCIE exams, and it can also be extremely confusing when you very first commence studying it. Multicasting utilizes concepts that are as opposed to anything you have run into in your routing protocol studies, and that can throw you at initial. I speak from experience that multicasting is like any other Cisco technologies - find out the fundamentals, master the fundamentals, and then build your expertise on that foundation. A single such basic is the RPF Check, or Reverse Path Forwarding Check. A fundamental distinction between unicasting and multicasting is that a unicast is routed by sending it toward the destination, even though a multicast is routed by sending it away from its supply. "toward the destination" and "away from its supply" sound like the very same factor, but they're not. A unicast is going to adhere to a single path from supply to destination. Get more on our favorite related use with - Navigate to this hyperlink success. The only element the routers care about is the destination IP address - the source IP address isn't a element. With multicast routing, the destination is a multicast IP group address. To get a second interpretation, please consider taking a glance at http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/helpfulhintssleet. It's the multicast router's job to make a decision which paths will lead back to the source (upstream) and which paths are downstream from the source. Reverse Path Forwarding refers to the router's behavior of sending multicast packets away from the source rather than toward a distinct destination. The RPF Examine is run against any incoming multicast packet. The multicast router examines the interface that the packet arrived on. Http://Genius.Com/Browserwindowreport is a stylish database for further concerning the inner workings of this belief. If the packet comes in on an upstream interface - that is, an interface discovered on the reverse path that leads back to the supply - the packet passes the verify and will be forwarded. Clicking http://m.bizcommunity.com/View.aspx?ct=5&cst=0&i=296584&eh=uTJKA&msg=y&us=1 perhaps provides cautions you could use with your friend. If the packet comes in on any other interface, the packet is dropped. The RPF Verify serves to verify the integrity of your multicasting network, and also serves as a reminder that the simple operation of multicasting is a lot distinct than unicasting.